The warm climate of the Last Interglacial (LIG; ~130-118 ky before present) is often considered as an analogue for future warming. Although global mean warming was limited to about 0.5-1°C, it is often suggested that a causal relation exists with a substantial volume loss of the Antarctic ice sheet (AIS), as inferred from a 6-9 global sea-level rise. However, there are indications from the geological record that this picture is an oversimplification, possibly implying that the analogy between the LIG AIS evolution and future fate of the AIS is not what it seems. The main objective of this project is to provide a better understanding of the evolution of the AIS during the LIG, hence the project title of this NWO funded project:
“The Antarctic Ice Sheet during the Last Interglacial: what does it really tell us about the ice sheet’s future?”.
The overall aim of the project is to use an Earth system model to find the LIG AIS evolution that is in best correspondence with both geological evidence and our physical understanding of the Earth system. To do so the candidate will: 1) introduce a more sophisticated coupling between the ice-shelfs of the AIS and the surrounding oceans within the framework of the Earth system model
iLOVECLIM. 2) create a large ensemble of Earth system simulations covering the LIG and the preceding deglaciation in order to cover the full uncertainty space of key processes (think of the large-scale ocean circulation, shifting wind patterns, sea-ice evolution and sea-level changes) and investigate the role of stochastic processes for the LIG’s evolution. 3) finally, the candidate will make use of the capability of the
iLOVECLIM Earth system model to directly simulate many geological records, such as oxygen and carbon isotopes, ocean circulation proxies like Pa/Th, icebergs and sea-level changes. This will allow a full comparison with the various geological archives that provide crucial information on the evolution of the worlds largest ice sheet, the Antarctic Ice Sheet, during the most recent period that saw global sea-levels raised meters above the present-day level.
Your duties
- Design, perform and analyze Earth system model experiments
- Model development
- Publish results in peer-reviewed literature