Do you want to be part of an inspiring environment and work on solutions for major challenges in the transition to a Biobased Economy? Do you want to be pioneer on developing new and underutilized industrial crops? Then we invite you to apply for this PhD position where new breeding tools will be developed for new crops such as Salicornia and Crambe. Plant biomass is the foundation for bio-based industries, providing the building blocks for products such as biomaterials and bio-based chemicals. In this context, the demand for renewable biomass sources for transforming the fossil to a bio-based economy will grow and crop residues will not suffice to satisfy this demand. Today, approximately 4.6 million tons of biobased chemicals and materials are supplied by EU biorefineries, and by 2030 an increase of 3.1 million tons of sustainable green feedstock from dedicated crops, residues and wastes, will be required to fulfil the demands of new or expanded European biorefineries.
New plant biomass sources need to be identified with low or no Indirect Land Use Changes (ILUC) effects. Saline and heavy metal contaminated soils are not suitable for the production of most food and feed crops but can be used for the cultivation of industrial crops. Some crops can remove contaminants from the soil (phytoremediation) and in this way make the soils suitable again to produce food crops.
In this project the PhD student will characterize the genetic diversity in Salicornia, a halophyte that is able to grown even when watered with sea water, and Crambe, a species that is able to tolerate high concentrations of heavy metals.
The ability to remove salt or heavy-metals from the soil will be evaluated in Salicornia and Crambe, respectively. This work will be conducted in collaboration with soil scientists that will evaluate the effects of the soil microbiome, and together with the PhD student the contribution of plant genetics and microbiome composition to the phytoremediation capacity will be evaluated.
You will work here This PhD project will be embedded within two chairs, the chair of Biosystematics and of Plant Breeding.
Biosystematics headed by
Prof. dr. Eric Schranz. We focus on evolution and biodiversity. We address fundamental questions about biodiversity and its origins and apply our knowledge to improve crops and ecosystems. Through our research, teaching, and outreach activities, we aim to increase societal appreciation for biodiversity. Our group offers a stimulating, diverse and open-minded environment with both scientific and social activities. Your personal development will be supported by an individual training and supervision plan of the graduate school Experimental Plant Sciences.
Plant Breeding is a merged unit of Wageningen Research and Wageningen University with around 200 scientists, also including MSc and PhD students and guest workers. It is a highly international group with more than 30 nationalities, organized in ten research groups. We conduct fundamental, strategic and applied research and provide teaching at all educational (BSc, MSc and PhD) levels. Our research focusses on the genetic basis of traits which are relevant to achieve a sustainable agri- and horticulture. We conduct this research often in partnership with breeding companies, local, regional and state governments.
You will be embedded within in Biosystematics and Plant Breeding groups. Daily supervision will be done by
Luisa Trindade, and
Eric Schranz. You will be part of a HorizonEurope project named IASIS.