Are you fascinated about human thinking? And about how technical universities should support epistemological development with education? In this postdoc, you will study and advise 'challenge-based learning' design with an emphasis on epistemological development in the educational system including students, teachers and professionals.
Job Description Technical universities are currently very aware that they have to teach their students about the societal aspects of the engineering profession. As teachers and professionals are exemplars for students, students learn a lot from them about what it means to be a 'good professional': how to think, do research, behave, … Teachers and professionals are therefore very important in bringing across the 'right' way of thinking, doing research and behaving. Technical universities nowadays support education that maximizes this learning process. TU/e invests a lot in challenge-based learning (CBL, see
video1 and
video2), specific open-ended project courses in which students are coached by teachers and professionals to solve real-life problems.
This project focusses on the thinking part. It starts from epistemological development theories in educational sciences that state that (1) students grow in their thinking throughout their higher education from absolute (rationalist) to contextual (constructivist) thinkers; and that (2) this contextual thinking is progress (thus, better) in general, and better for the societal role of future engineers in particular. The latter is said to be so because contextual thinking is considered to leave more room for the connection between engineering facts with individual values and societal norms.
However, a challenge for technical universities remains. If teachers and professionals are more absolute thinkers, they will teach students more absolute thinking, thus hindering instead of improving students' evolution towards contextual thinking.
Therefore, in this postdoctoral research, you can determine, in mutual agreement with your supervisors, your own priorities on the overall aim of this project to analyze how the interactions in the entire educational system, between students, teachers and professionals in CBL, should support absolute and/or contextual thinking.
- Critically analyze foundations of the epistemological development concept and the related theories.
- Develop own quantitative measurement of epistemological development to add to the theory.
- Empirically analyze how the interactions in the entire educational system, between students, teachers and professionals in CBL, support absolute and/or contextual thinking.
- Study the effect of specific characteristics of CBL on epistemological development of students, teachers and professionals and co-design CBL to improve it.
You will be embedded in the Philosophy&Ethics group and your focus will strongly be on research. You will work closely together with national and international (EPFL, Switzerland and TUM, Germany) philosophers and educational researchers. And you will collaborate with engaged CBL-teachers to co-design their courses.