The project is funded by the
Seerave Foundation and the candidate will be become part of this international group of excellent scientists. The position will be in the department of gastroenterology and hepatology at the University Medical Center Groningen. The candidate will be embedded in the dynamic, productive and interdisciplinary
Groningen Microbiome Hub which consists of an several international groups studying different aspects of the human microbiome in various diseases and contexts.
The University of Groningen is a top 100 University that has built a reputation for world-class research. You will follow courses and do research in small groups where personal interaction with your supervisor and other members of our team is an important part of your education.
Background
Treatment with Immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) has revolutionized oncology by prolonging survival of patients with different tumour types at the advanced stage, such as melanoma, non-small cell lung cancer, and renal cell carcinoma. However, only 30-50% of patients derive prolonged clinical benefit from ICBs, and some tumour types show limited response. In addition, ICBs distinct mode of activating the immune system causes unintended side-effects that are similar to autoimmune diseases, such as immune responses against normal tissues or organs. Evidence suggests that cancer patients’ gut microbiota differs from that of healthy individuals, and that the gut microbiota prior to ICB is associated with response, and immune-related adverse events. Part of the heterogeneity in response likely stems from the large strain-level variation within most bacterial species, with small genetic differences manifesting as considerable variation in phenotypes.
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Björk et al. 2024. Longitudinal gut microbiome changes in immune checkpoint blockade-treated advanced melanoma. Nature Medicine,
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-024-02803-3
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Lee et al. 2022. Cross-cohort gut microbiome associations with immune checkpoint inhibitor response in advanced melanoma. Nature Medicine,
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-022-01695-5