Would you like to use mathematics to shed new light upon the world, literally?!! This project aims to develop a mathematical framework for design of freeform gradient-index (F-GRIN) optics. With industry, we will solve the forward problem involving differential systems, and perform PDE-constrained optimisation for designing novel optical elements
Context:The position is based on the PEREGRINE proposal, funded by the NWO (Dutch Research Council) - KIC call, with academic partners at
Eindhoven and
Delft Universities of Technology, and industrial partners at
Anteryon,
ASML,
Demcon,
JMO, and
Signify. The vision of this project is to develop F-GRIN optical components described further below
.The
Computational Illumination Optics (CIO) group from Eindhoven University of Technology will lead this project and will be responsible for the inverse design of the F-GRINs. CIO group is one of the few mathematics groups worldwide working on mathematical models of optical systems. We develop and analyze numerical methods to solve the resulting differential equations.
F-GRINs: Materials with a spatially-dependent distribution of the refractive index, known as freeform gradient index (F-GRIN) optics, is a modern development to control the colour-dependent (dispersive) distribution of light. Such an F-GRIN optic offers a large number of design parameters to transform the incident light distribution to a desired output distribution such as the image on the screen at the right in
Figure 1. Thereby the device allows to perform a functionality relevant to our high-tech users and will bring sustainability benefits and new economic opportunities to the society. The image on the screen shows the peregrine falcon, the fastest animal on earth (during its high-speed dive of > 300 km/h) and namesake of our program.
Project Goal: The goal of this project is to establish the mathematical framework for the modelling, numerical simulation, and inverse design of the F-GRINs. Correspondingly it has the following goals and task divisions:
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Mathematical modelling: Mathematically modelling the propagation of light energy through the gradient index optics. A challenge regarding this will be the modelling of scattering which will result in the generalised form of the radiative transfer equation.
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Forward numerical solver: Based on the mathematical model derived, the goal would be to develop a numerical solver for the differential equations that is fast and robust. The main challenge here is the high dimensionality of the problem and the coupling with Hamiltonian optics.
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Inverse problem (Optimsation): Upon solving the forward problem reliably and efficiently, the goal would be to prescribe a refractive index (RI) distribution for the F-GRIN that results in a target distribution of light from a given source distribution in a broadband optical range. This would require a PDE-constrained optimisation strategy and is a generalised optimal transport problem.
The end-goal would be to come up with a model-solve-design pipeline that our industrial and academic partners can use for practical applications.
Positioning: The project lies in the confluence of mathematical modelling, scientific computing, and optimisation. Moreover, it has deep ties with physics and technology with a promise to improve how optical elements are designed in industry, and how optimal transport problems are solved in general.
The full proposal can be found by
clicking on this link.