We are looking for an enthusiastic researcher with a solid background in ancient history and archaeology and a proven track record in Archaic and Classical Greek religion (
i.e., cults, sanctuaries, gods, polis religion, private cults, finance, priesthoods, etc.).
Wat ga je doen?Sacrality in Archaic and Classical Athens: Anchoring Religious Innovation in Sacred Places Sanctuaries were the venues
par excellence where innovative ideas about human interactions and identities were publicly advertised and anchored in the sacred environment. The neutral space provided by the
temenē of the gods was a fertile ground for communication between various groups both within and beyond Athens. They were authoritative centres where appropriate behaviour was both displayed and enacted. As nodes within a wider local, regional, or international network, Athenian sanctuaries were eminently suitable for a variety of coded messaging with regard to social status, political intent, and intercultural exchange. Such statements were incessantly anchored in “sacrality”, sacred narratives and notions that could be expressed through a wide variety of media,
i.e., inscriptions, architecture, dedications, ritual acts, and feasting practices. Normative adjustments were constantly expressed in sacral terms in order to give them transformative societal force. In turn, sacrality informed the design, organisation and iconography of sacred monuments and buildings, the objects stored within them, as well as the inscriptions that were written on them.
If sacrality actively shaped the relations between humans in the context of a wider religious framework, the inherent ethical framework was nevertheless meant to be stable and unchangeable. Yet change it did, in many ways: new gods were introduced, groups or individuals were included or excluded from a cult, new architecture, sacrifices or cultic rules were introduced, financial arrangements were changed. In short, sanctuaries were continuously adapted to new circumstances.
This project poses the question how societal ideas were anchored in the sacred landscape of Athens. Various related questions include:
- How was sacrality used to anchor innovative notions of political status and cultural identity?
- How did sacrality help to bring such changes in line with ancestral customs (κατὰ τὰ πάτρια)?
- Which means were available or created to anchor such innovations in the essentially traditional cultic sphere?
- Did this anchoring process usually succeed, or do we see cases of failure? What made the difference?
We are looking for historical research, based on archaeological and/or written (epigraphic, literary) sources, on any aspect of innovation in the religious domain with a focus on human agency in Greek religion (e.g. cults, sanctuaries, gods, polis religion, private cults, religious finance, priesthoods, etc.). The successful candidate is prepared to assist in the organisation of workshops and conferences and the writing of grant proposals. You will be embedded in the UU research group
Sacrality and the Greek Polis and work together with researchers in
Work Package 7 of the
Anchoring Innovation project (Philosophy of Religion) and members of the
Oikos research group
Cultural Interactions in the Ancient World.