To mitigate seismic risks from subsurface exploitation sites (geothermal energy, subsurface CO2, H2 storage), accurate seismic hazard assessment (SHA) is a necessity. In regions without historical earthquakes, conventional ground motion models cannot be locally calibrated and thus suffer from large uncertainty, rendering them unreliable for the seismic risk assessment of future subsurface activities. The SHAWave project - a collaboration between various Dutch universities and research institutes as part of the
DeepNL research programme - will take a new and innovative approach to conduct probabilistic seismic hazard assessment. This approach combines novel computational modeling techniques, based on waveform simulations, with advanced data calibration and risk quantification techniques.
Job Description Within the SHAWave project, you will develop a state-of-the-art poromechanichal computational model to emulate anelastic (
e.g., viscoelasticity) near surface effects. The model will be built on the first-principle-based subsurface simulation tools already developed at TU/e, which are based on state-of-the-art finite element methods. The developed model will be used to assess the validity of other simulators developed in SHAWave and to derive transfer-functions for the anelastic near surface. The most prominent components of your work within SHAWave are:
- To accurately and efficiently model wave propagation in the near-surface layer, you will be using isogeometric analysis (IGA) - an advanced higher-order finite element technique with the potential to yield accurate results on coarse meshes - to solve Biot's model for poroelasticity.
- You will incorporate viscoelastic effects in the poromechanical simulator using a thermodynamically consistent framework which ensures that dissipative mechanisms are incorporated in a physically sound manner.
- You will study the influence of poromechanical effects and anelastic material behavior on the full-scale waveform model developed at one of the project partners.
- You will develop upscaling procedures to convert the anelastic poromechanical model results into (averaged) amplification and damping functions, which help to improve the results of the full-scale waveform model.
Your project will be embedded in the
Energy Technology section at the Department of Mechanical Engineering of the Eindhoven University of Technology (TU/e). You will work together with the partners in the SHAWave project to ensure that the developed poromechanical model is successfully integrated.