Decarbonisation requires a fundamental transformation of society, leading also to substantial changes in resource demand. Projecting future resource use and trade relationships as a function of different climate and environmental policy can help provide insights in resource scarcity and related energy demand.
Your job The ENTICE project aims to investigate the relationships between climate and environmental policy and the trade of various resources. On the one hand, resource consumption is a major cause of energy demand. At the same time, climate policy leads to significant changes in the energy system, influencing future resource demand (for instance, an increased demand for specific metals used in batteries). Both relationships are intriguing. For instance, as greenhouse gas emissions are mostly associated with the production of materials, changes in trade patterns also result in changes in emissions across countries. Other important dimensions include security of supply, identification of resource bottlenecks, and possible environmental implications of trade.
The aim of this PhD position is to further develop the
IMAGE integrated assessment model, focusing on the trade of various resources. The IMAGE integrated assessment model is used to describe future energy and land use systems in relation to sustainable development problems. The new work on resource trade will collaborate with and add to the existing focus on the demand for various materials.
As the work is part of a larger research project funded by the European Union, you are expected to collaborate with researchers in the IMAGE team and at other institutes in Europe. You will work as a member of the IMAGE research group at Utrecht University (in collaboration with
PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency), under the guidance of
Dr Vassilis Daioglou and
Prof Dr Detlef van Vuuren.